Yvonne
Tennebroek was born in the Netherlands in 1964. She studied
art at the Akademie Voor Kunst en Vormgeving in 's-Hertogenbosch
from 1982 to 1986. She took special interest in the techniques
of the Old European Masters. During the first few
years of her career, she worked mainly with oil paints. After
discovering the special quality and flexibility of egg tempera,
however, she decided to work predominantly with this very old
technique. She prepares her own paints with natural pigments.
She
has traveled and lived in the U.S.A. and various countries in
Western Europe, seeking to deepen her understanding and experience
of art. Currently, she lives in Canada. She works in a variety
of techniques, particularly egg tempera, oil paints, etching
and block printing. Her work has been exhibited in one-person
and group shows in Canada and the Netherlands.
Technique:
The
way in which I work with the materials is a very important part
of my work. I prefer egg tempera, which is the most basic, natural
paint invented. Egg yolk is a natural medium of oils and water.
I primarily use natural pigments, made from minerals, stones,
sand or iron oxides ground up into a very fine powder. These
pigments are mixed with the egg yolk and then used as paint.
The luminosity and opacity of egg tempera suit my work better
than any other paints or media. The fact that egg tempera dries
first into a soft surface allows me to manipulate the opaque
colours. A unique atmosphere is created by carving into the
paint. The underlying layers begin to emerge and start to shimmer
through, which results in a blending and separation of colours.
About
the Landscapes:
This
technique creates a play of light and darkness, reminding the
viewer of the different elements, of light, air, water and earth.
The process whereby water and air carve and shape the earth
brings me to the essence of a landscape. The earth, a solid
and passive force, is moved by the active forces of water and
air. This constant flow of forces can create a feeling of the
present moment. At the same time, one can become aware of the
history in the landscape, this flow seemingly existing outside
of time, leaving layer upon layer of these present moments,
which in turn create a continuously changing image. Through
my work, I hope to bring the awareness of this constant process
of change and renewal to the viewer.
About
Abstract Art:
The
works of Paul Klee and W. Kandinsky, and what they represent,
caused a deep change in art. Their creation of abstract art
devoid from the associations of the phenomenal world around
us largely corresponds to my own focus in art. Creativity itself
has no cultural background. It is never a result or contingent
and can never be initiated by memory. It is the artist who lives
in time and space, yet it is the artist who has the potential
to perceive a truly creative world outside of time and spaceto
make the connection with what is and what was not before. The
symbols or images used by artists are culturally bound and interpreted,
but this is not the primary means of art and they remain only
a material artifact. The action and process of art takes place
when the attention of the viewer is connected with creativity
through focus on an object of art.
Images
are largely created and perceived through our feelings, which
can bypass our intellect and penetrate into our sense of being.
The meaning of the images is not really found by association and
comparison with what we know, but is found by the process by which
the viewer focuses on the art object. It is there that the viewer
can find inspiration and a genuine contact with the meaning that
comes from the creative world, and not from what the painter has
been thinking. At that moment, the viewer can find the same state
of inspiration as the artist, an inspiration that goes beyond
his or her own experience. An opportunity is given to the viewer
to use this creative moment, and in so doing, to make contact
with deeper aspects of our human nature.